Dr. Patricia Bath

In 1986, Dr. Patricia Bath invented a laser tool, the Laserphaco Probe, that has helped improve or restore vision in patients around the world. She was the first African American woman doctor to receive a medical patent. Patricia also has worked hard to bring eye care to people who did not have much money to visit doctors and get treatment. She co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness, which is dedicated to the idea that “eyesight is a basic human right.” 

• Patricia was born in Harlem, in New York City, where she grew up. 
• Her dad was the first black motorman on the New York subway system. 
• Her interest in science grew after her mom bought her a chemistry set. 
• Patricia completed high school in two years. She finished medical school in 1968. 
• She was the first African American doctor to complete a residency in ophthalmology. An ophthalmologist is a doctor who treats eye problems.