Paradise Lost (Shell Island Beach Resort)
Paradise Lost (Shell Island Beach Resort)
The Shell Island Beach Resort in North Carolina burned down in 1926 after a series of mysterious fires. The resort was the first for Black people in the United States, and was a popular destination for African Americans in the 1920s.

What happened?

  • The resort was a popular destination for Black people from across the country. 
  • The resort featured hotels, cottages, bath halls, concessions, and a dance pavilion. 
  • The resort opened in 1923 and burned down in 1926 after three summer seasons. 
  • The cause of the fire is unknown, but some say it was arson by resentful whites. 
  • The resort was never rebuilt. 

What happened after the fire?

  • The island remained undeveloped until 1965 when the inlet connecting the island to Wrightsville Beach closed. 
  • The Army Corps of Engineers filled in the inlet as part of a beach and berm restoration project. 
  • Houses began to be built on the island in 1968. 
  • A new Shell Island Resort was built, and the area has become more developed with condominiums, a hotel, and beach access points.
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